av LT Jordbruk — rhizosphere: exploiting genotypic differences. Press. 381. K.V.A. Richardson, A.C.W.a.P.D.S.C., Cell exposure and nuclear degradation in root meristems 

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Rhizodegradation, also known as phyto-stimulation, is the degradation of contaminants in the rhizosphere (area of soil surrounding the roots of the plants) by means of microbial activity which is enhanced by the presence of plant roots.

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Rhizosphere degradation

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Degradation of polymers can be supported by the use of plants that are accompanied by microorganisms (Janczak et al., 2014b), in which case it is important to select plant species with a well-developed root system, rapid growth and a large amount of biomass production (Mierek-Adamska et al., 2009; Macci et al., 2013). 6.20.2.1.7 Rhizosphere bioremediation: Microbial degradation in the rhizosphere Rhizosphere bioremediation refers to biodegradation of pollutants by microorganisms in the root zone. Plants are known to increase both microbial numbers and metabolism in soil, resulting in increased biodegradation activity. Combined rhizospheric action of M. maximus and fungi speed up lindane degradation rate, initially detected lindane concentration of 45 mg/kg was reduced to 11.26, 9.34 and 11.23 mg/kg in 20, 30 and 40% treatments respectively making 79.76, 85.93 and 88.67% degradation efficiencies. Studies of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-degrading bacteria and plant root exudate enzymes from contaminated rhizospheres suggest that pollutant rhizodegradation involves the joint work of bacteria and plants.

Discusses the interactions between microorganisms, plants, and chemicals in the rhizosphere. Examines the degradation of industrial chemicals, including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, pentachlorophenol, and trichloroethylene, as well as the degradation of pesticides in the rhizosphere.

The rhizosphere microbiome induced systemic tissue-specific responses (Dataset S2 D and E) as most of the metabolites enrichment or suppression were specific to plant sample type. Rhizosphere microbiome treatment at the local side modulated 116 and 56 metabolites in the systemic-side shoot and root tissues (Dataset S2 D and E), respectively.

2018-01-12 · The transcripts of two other pathways were also significantly more abundant in the rhizosphere of S. miyabeana growing in contaminated soils: ko00362 “Benzoate degradation” and ko00071 2021-02-08 · Soil microbes perform important functions in nitrogen and carbon cycling in the biosphere. Microbial communities in the rhizosphere enhance plants’ health and promote nutrient turnover and cycling in the soil. In this study, we evaluated the effects of soil fertilization with organic and inorganic fertilizers on the abundances and distribution of carbon and nitrogen cycling genes within the 2014-11-10 · The maize rhizosphere had significantly enriched genes involved in carbon fixation and degradation (especially for hemicelluloses, aromatics and lignin), nitrogen fixation, ammonification, denitrification, polyphosphate biosynthesis and degradation, sulfur reduction and oxidation.

High aromatic ring-cleavage diversity in birch rhizosphere: PAH treatment-specific changes of IE3 group extradiol dioxygenases and 16S rRNA bacterial 

Rhizosphere degradation

J. Pichtel1,* and P. Liskanen2. 1Natural Resources and Environmental Management. Ball State University. In several studies, rhizodegradation is a specific type of phyto-remediation that involves both plants and their associated rhizosphere microbes; this interaction was  The rhizosphere microbe can play a key role in decomposing organic matter through releasing inorganic nutrient available to wetland plant. The degradation   Rhizoremediation is a process where microorganisms degrade soil contaminants in the rhizosphere.

Rhizosphere degradation

Ball State University. In several studies, rhizodegradation is a specific type of phyto-remediation that involves both plants and their associated rhizosphere microbes; this interaction was  The rhizosphere microbe can play a key role in decomposing organic matter through releasing inorganic nutrient available to wetland plant. The degradation   Rhizoremediation is a process where microorganisms degrade soil contaminants in the rhizosphere. Soil pollutants that are remediated by this method are  Rhizosphere interactions stimulate contaminant degradation by enhancing soil physical, chemical, and biological properties (adapted from Reynolds et al., 1999 ).
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The present study was done with the aim of es … 2011-06-15 · Rhizodegradation is the breakdown of organic contaminants in soil through microbial activity which is enhanced by the presence of the root zone. Thus, rhizodegradation of pollutants in soil becomes promising for the areas when plants can grow. The ability of rhizosphere of four plant species to promote the degradation of charcoal-fixed atrazine and simazine in cement blocks of a long-term contaminated soil when mixed with a normal soil at 1:1 ratio was tested.

Degradation is facilitated through a rhizosphere effect where plants exude organic compounds through their roots and thereby increase the density and activity  Results: 23 indigenous oil-degrading bacterial strains were isolated from the wild oat rhizosphere, grown in severely oil contaminated soil in Khuzestan.
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Rhizosphere degradation






2020-04-06 · Rhizosphere root exudate degradation was calculated by a reduction in root exudate concentrations from sterilised to non-sterilised conditions (Fig. 1b). The degradation of root exudates by the rhizosphere microbiome in +DR was greater than for −DR (P < 0.01).

2008). He et al. (2005) constructed a rhizobox system to divide the rhizosphere with mesh into one mm layers to investigate the spatial changes of pentachlorophenol deg-radation along the rhizosphere gradient.


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ubiquitine proteasome. This result together with mutants involved in protein degradation. complexes induced by rhizosphere bacteria. Annu. Rev- Phytopathol.

The ability of rhizosphere of four plant species to promote the degradation of charcoal-fixed atrazine and simazine in cement blocks of a long-term contaminated soil when mixed with a normal soil at 1:1 ratio was tested. Of the four selected plants viz., rye grass (Lolium perenne), tall fescue (Fest … Promotion of pyrene degradation in rhizosphere of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Fan S(1), Li P, Gong Z, Ren W, He N. Author information: (1)Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China. Rhizoremediation is the use of plant-microbe interaction for the enhanced degradation of contaminants.